Edward Enninful on Today's Society: 'Britain Feels Less Tolerant Now' Than We Were Decades Ago.

An unexpected discovery on the London Underground in 1988 changed forever the course of a young Ghanaian arrival to Britain. Spotted by a talent scout, Edward Enninful was rapidly ushered into the capital's electric 1990s creative scene, evolving from mannequin to stylist and, while still a teenager, becoming the style editor of i-D magazine.

"It was the height of the Britart scene – Jay Jopling, Tracey Emin. I met Kate Moss at a casting," he states. "Then I met Naomi for a cover, and I understood we’d be close. We all hung out across disciplines. Friday rolled into Saturday into Sunday. I yearn for that spontaneity."

While Enninful may seem sentimental, he is in good company. In recent times, a wistful romanticisation of the 1990s has grown intense. But over the last thirty years, Enninful believes a noticeable regression. "I feel, we’re less accepting now than we were in the 90s," he observes. "This isn't just this country – it’s worldwide."

A Perceived Regression

This regression is increasingly evident: the resurgence of populist movements, the reaction against so-called "wokeness", and the reinforcement of narrow beauty standards. In place of the hope of the late 90s, currently a more divisive political figure appears as a possible leader. Furthermore, the British flag, once an badge of national pride, has returned as a polarising symbol.

According to Enninful, the response has long been to champion culture in all its diversity. This was the driving force behind his seminal issue as editor of British Vogue in 2017, which served as a portrait of modern Britain, featuring a broad spectrum of influential figures from music.

"People with a voice should use it," he comments, discussing those publishing choices. "Everyone talks about immigration; I would not be in this position if Britain were not a welcoming country, if it did not offer my family a home and an opportunity. That’s the Britain I always loved. I hope this phase will fade."

The Younger Generation's Awareness

He takes comfort in the youth of today: "Their awareness is greater than we were. They discuss implicit prejudice – I didn't even know what that was."

The beginnings of his career would define a groundbreaking career built on boldness and inclusivity. Enninful broke barriers as the first male, first black man, first openly gay person, and first disabled gay man of colour to lead at British Vogue. His time featured historic front pages showcasing models of colour, plus-sized women, an octogenarian, and people from varied communities. Significantly, sales grew.

"Ignoring vast segments of the population, it’s more than that you’re excluding people – it’s bad for business," he explains.

Launching a Creative Venture

He has recently launched his agency EE72 and its accompanying magazine, 72, his premier initiative since moving on from his former post. He states his aim to continue being a "disruptor".

"My nature is to challenge the conventional wisdom. I was brought up in a place where the majority was Black – the physicians, the attorneys, the leader. Then we came to England, with nothing, and I was a minority. I was incredibly timid. My teachers declared I’d achieve nothing. Me and my brothers were harassed under the Sus laws … this duality gave me a dual identity both an insider and outsider."

In contrast to the popular image of fashion editors as brash and temperamental, Enninful is softly spoken and radiates serenity. His journey has not been immune to adversity, including well-documented struggles with mental health and addiction.

He has also faced serious health challenges, having had multiple operations on his eyes, leading to limited vision. "I endured such a difficult period for two years, away from work, terrified I was going to go blind. It’s like PTSD; you just live in fear 24/7. I thought, if this ever passes, I’m just going to do everything that I was so afraid to do. I’m not going to limit myself to just being an editor or a figure in fashion."

The Tate Britain Exhibition

This refusal to be typecast has inspired him away from the industry that established him. He is now organising a seminal 1990s exhibition at Tate Britain, featuring work by a roster of defining artists and photographers from the era. The show, he explains, aims to evoke the decade's creative cross-pollination – and give platform to those who did not receive a spotlight at the time.

"Galleries sometimes neglected to shine a light on the most relevant talents because they weren't of the right pedigree," he observes.

The magazine 72 itself operates on a unique business model, forgoing traditional advertising in favour of integrated partnerships. "We ask, what can we create collaboratively? Is it an experience, a series? The magazine is one component of a greater ecosystem."

Looking Forward Without Fear

Today, Enninful stands as one of the world's most influential cultural influencers. His story, he believes, is a testament to the power of defying expectations.

What would the younger Edward make of the Edward of today? He smiles. "He’d be in shock, but he’d be pleased. Back then I was anti-establishment. I didn't think institutions like Tate were within my reach."

He reflects. "I never take anything for granted. We fled, we left our homeland. I came close to losing my vision. So fear isn't an option. People have counted me out my whole career. But I am unstoppable once I’ve decided to do something."

David Garcia
David Garcia

Award-winning journalist with over a decade of experience covering international politics and social justice issues.